陈璧, 戴艺佳, 高献伟. 基于电流-电压特性的物理不可克隆函数研究进展[J]. 北京电子科技学院学报, 2025, 33(2): 76-92.
    引用本文: 陈璧, 戴艺佳, 高献伟. 基于电流-电压特性的物理不可克隆函数研究进展[J]. 北京电子科技学院学报, 2025, 33(2): 76-92.
    CHEN Bi, DAI Yijia, GAO Xianwei. A Survey on Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Current-Voltage Characteristics[J]. Journal of Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, 2025, 33(2): 76-92.
    Citation: CHEN Bi, DAI Yijia, GAO Xianwei. A Survey on Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Current-Voltage Characteristics[J]. Journal of Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, 2025, 33(2): 76-92.

    基于电流-电压特性的物理不可克隆函数研究进展

    A Survey on Physical Unclonable Functions Based on Current-Voltage Characteristics

    • 摘要: 物理不可克隆函数(PUF)利用物理器件中固有的微观随机性,提供了独特且安全的硬件身份认证和加密密钥生成方案。近年来,基于电流-电压特性的PUF因其可无缝集成于标准集成电路中而备受关注。本文系统综述了此类PUF的最新研究进展,重点探讨了传统电路型、复杂动力学系统型、新材料型和量子效应型PUF的工作原理、设计方法、性能优化及其安全性评估。特别地,基于量子效应的半导体超晶格PUF展现了卓越的鲁棒性和抗攻击能力,尤其适用于高安全性场景。本文最后分析了该领域未来研究的技术挑战与改进方向,以期为PUF技术的进一步发展提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Physical Unclonable Functions(PUFs) leverage the inherent microscopic randomness in physical devices to provide unique and secure hardware authentication and cryptographic key generation solutions. In recent years, PUFs based on current-voltage(I-V) characteristics have attracted significant attention due to their ability to be seamlessly integrated into standard integrated circuits. This paper systematically reviews the latest research progress on such PUFs, focusing on their working principles, design methodologies, performance optimization, and security evaluation for traditional circuit-based, complex dynamical system-based, novel material-based, and quantum effect-based PUFs. In particular, semiconductor super-lattice PUFs based on quantum effects exhibit excellent robustness and attack resistance, rendering them suitable for high-security applications. Finally, this paper discusses the future research challenges and potential improvement directions in this field, aiming to provide insights for the further development of PUF technology.

       

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